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Field Note 009  ·  Blooming Grove
Inside a Blooming Grove barber shop: men in the barber chairs and on a bench in the foreground, and at the back, beside the raised shoe-shine stand, a tall thin Black man in a light jacket, Kildee

Kildee

He shined shoes in the barber shop for forty-five years. In 1961 Blooming Grove buried him in the white cemetery, and the story went as far as Alabama.

Written by Robert Phipps  ·  Barber shop and Tyree Chapel: from Diane Richards's collection · The grave: David Renfrow, 2018 · Maps: Sanborn Map Company, Library of Congress

Everyone in Blooming Grove knew him as Kildee. When he died in April 1961, most of the town learned for the first time that he had another name. The Dallas paper called him John Ingram.1 His stone at Rose Hill reads Floyd Ingram (Kildee), July 4, 1882 – April 22, 1961.2

He was born at Fairfield, and his parents had been enslaved.3 In 1914 he was a porter at a hotel in Teague, paid a dollar a week, when he was recruited to come to Blooming Grove and pick cotton.4 A year later he was custodian at the bank, and within a few weeks they gave him a key, which he was proud of for the rest of his life.5 In 1916 he set up a shoe-shine chair in the barber shop, and he worked it until he died.6 He liked to say he was one of Blooming Grove's oldest business institutions.7

Detail: Kildee standing beside the shoe-shine stand, a customer seated on it, a calendar on the wall behind
Kildee at his shine stand. From Diane Richards's collection.

He was very tall and very thin. He was a steward in his Methodist church, went to PTA and belonged to a lodge.8 In 1959 the school yearbook put him in the First State Bank's advertisement.9

A man who grew up in Blooming Grove remembers that Kildee always had a smile, kept a penny for any child who wanted a gumball from the machine in the barber shop, and took children by the hand to walk them across the street downtown.10

About 1958 he went to see Ditt McCormick, the undertaker and a former county judge, to arrange his own funeral.11 On Saturday, April 22, 1961, after a visit to his doctor in Corsicana, he died in the car.12

He was laid out in McCormick's parlor, and more than half the town came by. The funeral was held at his own church, Tyree Chapel A.M.E.13 His pastor, the Rev. Z. V. Jones, spoke, and so did the mayor, Sam Carroll. Three white men and three Black men carried the casket.14

A small square white frame church with a gabled porch over the door
Tyree Chapel, undated. From Diane Richards's collection.

The plan had been to bury him at Pruitt Cemetery, east of town, where Blooming Grove's Black families buried their dead.15 Instead he was buried at Rose Hill, in the newest part of what was then the white cemetery.16 Asked by a Dallas reporter whether there had been any protest, McCormick said: “Not a word.”17 His grave sits apart, at the edge of the cemetery, with the main rows behind it. As one visitor put it in 2018, he was buried there, “but not with them.”18

Rose Hill Cemetery, with an arrow and the word Kildee marking a spot at the far edge beyond the rows of stones
Rose Hill: his grave at the far edge. Photograph: David Renfrow, 2018.
A single grave with a concrete coping and red flowers, set apart on open ground, the cemetery rows across a gravel road behind it
Looking from his grave back to the cemetery. Photograph: David Renfrow, 2018.
A flat grave marker reading Floyd Ingram (Kildee), July 4, 1882, April 22, 1961, with red flowers
Floyd Ingram (Kildee), July 4, 1882 – April 22, 1961. Photograph: David Renfrow, 2018.

The Dallas Morning News carried the story twice, in April and again in June. Letters reached McCormick from as far away as Alabama, and the NAACP in Dallas wrote the mayor a two-page letter of respect.19 Buster Warren and Loyd Simpson, whose barber shop held his chair, and Drew Gillen, whose family lot lies thirty feet from his grave, put up a monument and a concrete coping.20 The R. W. George estate, which had given the land for that part of the cemetery, offered more ground beside it for other Black families.21

The reporter found one man who objected. He asked Kildee's pastor whether there would be Black people in Heaven, and when Jones said there would, the man said he would not care to go. Jones told him: “Well, sir, there'll be a bunch of Negro people in the other place, too.”22

Kildee's church stood on the west side of town, in what was then called colored town. The 1921 Sanborn fire-insurance map shows three of its institutions within two blocks of each other:23 a Methodist church on Second Street, most likely Tyree Chapel; a Baptist church on Third; and, across Third at Carruthers, a school for Black children, heated by stoves and with no electric lights.

Detail of a 1921 fire-insurance map at Carruthers and Third Streets: Baptist Church, Colored, and across Third Street the Colored School
1921: the Baptist church on Third, and the school across the street, “heat: stoves, no lights.” Sanborn Map Company, Library of Congress.
A 1921 fire-insurance map of the west side of Blooming Grove between Second and Third Streets, marking a Methodist church, a Baptist church and a school, each labelled Colored
The west side in 1921: M.E. Church (Colored) on Second, Baptist Church (Colored) on Third, and the school. Sanborn Map Company, Library of Congress.

The Baptist church is Olive Grove. The Rev. Edmond Blanford, born enslaved in Alabama about 1832, came to Texas about 1866 and organized it in 1871, the year Gradyville became Blooming Grove. He named it for his daughter Olive and for the town, and he was its pastor until he died in 1920.24 The 1930 tornado lifted the church off its blocks and set it down two feet to the north.25 In 1986 it was the only church in Blooming Grove still meeting in its original building, and it still stands on West Third Street.26

Detail of the 1934 fire-insurance map showing a building labelled Olive Grove Baptist Church, Colored
The same church by name on the 1934 map: Olive Grove Baptist Church. Sanborn Map Company, Library of Congress.

Verna Dean Nelson's family moved into colored town in 1930. She remembered her teachers: Mrs. Curtis, Archie Bonnet, and Prof. Trailor, who took his pupils to the white school to sing gospel songs. Then the school burned, and her class finished the year in Chestler Monroe's grocery store.27 On the 1934 map the school at Carruthers is gone, and a new one stands farther east along Third.28 Later, she said, the school was where the public housing is now, by the fire station, and Prof. Jones taught there until the schools integrated.29

Detail of the 1934 fire-insurance map: the lot of the 1921 school is pasted over and blank, and a new building labelled Colored School stands farther east
1934: the old school's lot is blank, and a new school stands farther east on Third. Sanborn Map Company, Library of Congress.

Pruitt Cemetery, also called the Blanford-Gowan-Majors cemetery, lies east of town down a gravel road, in a cedar thicket on private land.30 Edmond Blanford is buried there. So are four men who served in the First World War, and Collie Frost, who died in service in 1944.31 Many of its graves have no stone.

Some in Blooming Grove remember a gathering at Kildee's grave in recent years. If you were there, or if you know the history of the west side, its churches and its school, it belongs here.

Sources: Thomas Turner in The Dallas Morning News, “Kildee in White Cemetery” (April 1961) and “Blooming Grove Hailed After Burial of Kildee” (4 June 1961); the Corsicana Semi-Weekly Light and the Corsicana Daily Sun, 25 April 1961, all transcribed on the Navarro County TXGenWeb site from copies supplied by Diane Richards of the Rose Hill Cemetery Association; the 1959 Monarch; Blooming Grove's 2005 pictorial history, including Verna Dean Nelson's recollections from The Blooming Grove of 19 February 1997 and Rosetta Larremore's history of Olive Grove; the TXGenWeb Pruitt Cemetery list; Sanborn maps from the Library of Congress. The barber-shop and Tyree Chapel photographs are from Diane Richards's collection; the barber-shop photograph was also posted on the Blooming Grove, TX Facebook Page in 2013. The photographs of the grave are David Renfrow's, posted in the Navarro County History Facebook group in 2018, used with credit. The papers differ on his first name and his age; the stone says Floyd, born 1882.

Notes and sources (31)
  1. Thomas Turner, "Kildee in White Cemetery," Dallas Morning News, April 1961, as transcribed on Navarro County TXGenWeb from a copy supplied by Diane Richards, Rose Hill Cemetery Association, https://texaslocalhistory.com/navarro/biographies/i/Ingram_Kildee.htm, accessed 2 October 2026. ↩
  2. Grave marker, Rose Hill Cemetery, Blooming Grove; photograph by David Renfrow, posted in the Facebook group Navarro County History, 2018. ↩
  3. "Bank Custodian Rites Monday," Corsicana Semi-Weekly Light, 25 April 1961, as transcribed on Navarro County TXGenWeb, obituaries page 90242, https://texaslocalhistory.com/navarro/obituaries/pg90242.htm, accessed 2 October 2026. ↩
  4. Corsicana Semi-Weekly Light, 25 April 1961; Turner, "Kildee in White Cemetery." ↩
  5. Turner, "Kildee in White Cemetery." The Semi-Weekly Light names the bank as the First State Bank, where he was custodian in 1961. ↩
  6. Turner, "Kildee in White Cemetery"; Corsicana Semi-Weekly Light, 25 April 1961. ↩
  7. Turner, "Kildee in White Cemetery." ↩
  8. Turner, "Kildee in White Cemetery." ↩
  9. The Monarch (Blooming Grove High School yearbook), 1959, 87, as indexed on Navarro County TXGenWeb. ↩
  10. Recollection of a Blooming Grove man, comment on Jon Ketcham's post "One Eyebrow Raised," Facebook group Navarro County History, 2 June 2018. ↩
  11. Turner, "Kildee in White Cemetery." ↩
  12. Turner, "Kildee in White Cemetery"; Corsicana Semi-Weekly Light, 25 April 1961. The two papers give his age as 79 and 78; the stone gives the dates. ↩
  13. "Wednesday Rites," Corsicana Daily Sun, 25 April 1961, as transcribed on Navarro County TXGenWeb, obituaries page 90242. The Semi-Weekly Light calls it "the Blooming Grove negro Methodist church," and the two Corsicana papers disagree on the day of the funeral. ↩
  14. Turner, "Kildee in White Cemetery"; Corsicana Semi-Weekly Light, 25 April 1961. ↩
  15. Corsicana Semi-Weekly Light, 25 April 1961 ("burial in the Pruitt cemetery east of town"), with the TXGenWeb transcriber's note that the plan changed to Rose Hill. ↩
  16. Turner, "Kildee in White Cemetery." ↩
  17. Turner, "Kildee in White Cemetery." ↩
  18. David Renfrow, comment and photographs on Jon Ketcham's post "One Eyebrow Raised," Facebook group Navarro County History, 2 June 2018. ↩
  19. Thomas Turner, "Blooming Grove Hailed After Burial of Kildee," Dallas Morning News, 4 June 1961, section 1, 25, as transcribed on Navarro County TXGenWeb, https://texaslocalhistory.com/navarro/biographies/i/Ingram_Kildee.htm. ↩
  20. Turner, "Blooming Grove Hailed After Burial of Kildee." The 1997 recollection of Verna Dean Nelson names the shop as Patterson's Barber Shop, and a 2018 recollection calls it the Palace Barber Shop. ↩
  21. Turner, "Blooming Grove Hailed After Burial of Kildee." ↩
  22. Turner, "Blooming Grove Hailed After Burial of Kildee." ↩
  23. Sanborn Map Company, Blooming Grove, Navarro County, Texas, May 1921, sheet 5, Library of Congress. That the Methodist church there was Tyree Chapel is likely, not proven; the map says only "M.E. Church (Colored)." ↩
  24. Rosetta Larremore's history of Olive Grove Baptist Church, 1986, in Blooming Grove Pictorial History 1889–2005 (2005), 91. Blanford's stone at Pruitt Cemetery gives 15 August 1833 – 5 March 1920 (Pruitt Cemetery list, Navarro County TXGenWeb). ↩
  25. Blooming Grove Pictorial History 1889–2005 (2005), 91. ↩
  26. Blooming Grove Pictorial History 1889–2005 (2005), 91; City of Blooming Grove, places of worship, https://www.ci.blooming-grove.tx.us/worship, accessed 2 October 2026 (404 W. 3rd Street). ↩
  27. Verna Dean Nelson, recollections, The Blooming Grove, 19 February 1997, as reprinted in Blooming Grove Pictorial History 1889–2005 (2005), 86–87. ↩
  28. Sanborn Map Company, Blooming Grove, sheet 5, corrected to November 1934, Library of Congress. ↩
  29. Nelson, The Blooming Grove, 19 February 1997, in Blooming Grove Pictorial History 1889–2005 (2005), 87. ↩
  30. Pruitt Cemetery list and description, Navarro County TXGenWeb, https://texaslocalhistory.com/navarro/cemetery/Pruitt/incomplete_list.htm, accessed 2 October 2026; Navarro County Cemetery Records, vol. 8, 75 (survey of 22 September 1988). ↩
  31. Pruitt Cemetery list, Navarro County TXGenWeb. ↩

Last revised 2 October 2026.

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