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Field Note 011  ·  Hubbard
A lunch sign on the main street in Hubbard

Slap-out, and what came after

A governor's name, hot mineral water at three thousand feet, a Hall of Fame center fielder, and a Saturday morning in 1973.

Written by Robert Phipps  ·  Photograph: Robert Phipps, September 2014

Before it was Hubbard it was McLainsboro, and before that people called it Slap-out.1 The story goes that a storekeeper here was forever slap out of whatever you came in for.2 In 1881 the Cotton Belt put a station here. The residents met to organize a town, Richard B. Hubbard, governor of Texas from 1876 to 1879, was there, and the town took his name.3 A private bank opened that year,4 and so did two newspapers, the Texas Pick and Pan and the Hubbard City News.5 The News was started by S. H. Sayer, who had come to Texas with the New York colony at Rice and left his farm there for the newspaper business.6

Then a well drilled for water hit hot mineral water at 3,100 feet, and for a while Hubbard was a health resort.7 Local businessmen built a bathhouse at the well in 1907, and in 1915 two brothers, Doctors John and Will Wood, opened a fourteen-bed brick hospital nearby. Patients came from around the nation for a twenty-one-day course of treatment.8 The marker on the well says the water came in 1894; the state's history says 1895.9 The bathhouse closed about 1930 and burned in 1934, and the Woods' hospital became apartments.10

In 1888 a boy was born here named Tris Speaker.11 He batted .345 over twenty-two seasons in the major leagues and retired with more doubles than anyone in history, 792, a record that still stands.12 He played center field so shallow that he led American League center fielders in assists eight times.13 They called him the Grey Eagle, and in 1937 he became the first Texan in the Baseball Hall of Fame.14 The state marker at City Hall says he always came home to Hubbard, where he was a lifetime member of the volunteer fire department.15 He is buried here, in Fairview Cemetery.16

On the morning of March 10, 1973, a tornado rated F4 came up from Mart and ended in Hubbard.17 Six people were killed and at least seventy-seven were hurt.18 Thirty homes were demolished and half the buildings in town were damaged.19 The old stone bank building went, and so did the City News office.20 The town had held about twenty-seven hundred people in 1925;21 it held 1,394 at the last census.22

A dozen state markers stand in and around Hubbard: the town itself, the ballplayer, the mineral well, the bank site, the newspaper, the Methodist church, the high school, three old houses and two cemeteries.23 For a place this size that is an unusual number of things somebody thought worth writing down.

Photographed in one day, September 2014.

Notes and sources (23)
  1. Lowell L. Wilkes, "Hubbard, TX (Hill County)," Handbook of Texas Online, Texas State Historical Association, revised 2 November 2013, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/hubbard-tx-hill-county, accessed 2 October 2026. ↩
  2. Waco Tribune-Herald, August 2006, on the town's 125th birthday, as summarized by the Texas History & Genealogy Blog, "Hubbard, Texas 125 Years Old," 12 August 2006, http://texashistoryblog.blogspot.com/2006/08/hubbard-texas-125-years-old.html, accessed 2 October 2026. A town tradition, not a record. ↩
  3. Wilkes, "Hubbard, TX"; Texas Historical Commission, "Hubbard," marker no. 2588 (1964), Magnolia and Second Street at City Hall, Hubbard, inscription as recorded in the Texas Historic Sites Atlas. The marker gives his years as governor, 1876–1879. ↩
  4. Wilkes, "Hubbard, TX" ("The first bank was a private one that opened in 1881"); Texas Historical Commission, "Historic Bank Site," marker no. 2492 (1975), North Magnolia at Second Street, Hubbard, inscription as recorded in the Texas Historic Sites Atlas. ↩
  5. Wilkes, "Hubbard, TX" (the Texas Pick and Pan, established 1881 by Sam Boyd and John Pitts); Texas Historical Commission, "Hubbard City News," marker no. 2589 (1981), 118 Magnolia Avenue, Hubbard, inscription as recorded in the Texas Historic Sites Atlas. ("S. H. Sayer began publication of the 'Hubbard City News' in 1881"). ↩
  6. Stephen H. Sayer to J. W. South, Otisville, N.Y., 7 March 1912, printed in the Rice Rustler and reprinted in Mrs. M. S. Miles and Mrs. S. A. Moore, "A History of Rice," The Navarro County Scroll (1967), 38–42 ("I abandoned the farm and went to Hubbard City and became owner of the News"). That the colony's Stephen H. Sayer and the marker's S. H. Sayer are one man is our reading of the two. ↩
  7. Texas Historical Commission, "Hot Mineral Water Well," marker no. 2569 (1975), 600 North Magnolia, Hubbard, inscription as recorded in the Texas Historic Sites Atlas. (well drilled 1894, water at 3,100 feet). ↩
  8. Texas Historical Commission, "Hot Mineral Water Well," marker no. 2569 (1975), 600 North Magnolia, Hubbard, inscription as recorded in the Texas Historic Sites Atlas. The 1909 Sanborn map of Hubbard names the hospital "Wood & Wood, Drs., Sanatorium"; the 1916 map, "Wood & Hoke Sanitarium." ↩
  9. Wilkes, "Hubbard, TX" ("When the city drilled for water in 1895, the drillers found hot mineral water"). ↩
  10. Hot Mineral Water Well marker (bathhouse closed about 1930, burned 1934; hospital converted to apartments 1935). Wilkes, "Hubbard, TX," adds that the sanatorium was still standing in 1980. ↩
  11. Mary Beth Fleischer, "Speaker, Tristram E.," Handbook of Texas Online, revised 1 July 1995, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/speaker-tristram-e, accessed 2 October 2026 (born 4 April 1888, Hubbard; twenty-two years in the major leagues). ↩
  12. National Baseball Hall of Fame, "Tris Speaker," https://baseballhall.org/hall-of-famers/speaker-tris, accessed 2 October 2026 (batting average .345; "He retired as the all-time leader in doubles with 792 and remains at the top of that list"). ↩
  13. National Baseball Hall of Fame, "Tris Speaker." ↩
  14. Fleischer, "Speaker, Tristram E." (named to the Hall of Fame in 1937, the seventh player so named); Texas Historical Commission, "Hometown of Tris Speaker," marker no. 9415 (1964), City Hall, Magnolia and Second Street, Hubbard, inscription as recorded in the Texas Historic Sites Atlas. ("Known as the Grey Eagle, he was the first Texan named to National Baseball Hall of Fame"). ↩
  15. Hometown of Tris Speaker marker (1964). ↩
  16. Fleischer, "Speaker, Tristram E." (died 8 December 1958; buried in Fairview Cemetery, Hubbard). ↩
  17. "List of United States tornadoes in March 1973," Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_tornadoes_in_March_1973, accessed 2 October 2026 (F4; path from near Mart, dissipating in Hubbard). Marlene Bradford, "Hubbard, Hill County, Texas Tornado," Texas Escapes, 23 August 2014, https://www.texasescapes.com/Disasters/Hubbard-Hill-County-1973-TX-Tornado.htm, accessed 2 October 2026, puts the town's strike at 6:24 a.m. and notes the F4 rating was assigned later by the National Weather Service. ↩
  18. Wikipedia list (six killed, at least 77 injured). Bradford, "Hubbard … Tornado," gives six dead and one hundred injured in Hubbard. ↩
  19. Bradford, "Hubbard … Tornado." ↩
  20. Historic Bank Site marker (1975) ("The historic bank building was destroyed by a storm in 1973"); Hubbard City News marker (1981) ("A 'City News' office at this site was destroyed by a tornado in 1973"). ↩
  21. Wilkes, "Hubbard, TX" (2,702 in 1925). The Hot Mineral Water Well marker gives a peak of 2,200 in 1920. ↩
  22. Wilkes, "Hubbard, TX" (1,394 in 2020); U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census. ↩
  23. Texas Historical Commission, Texas Historic Sites Atlas, markers recorded at Hubbard: Hubbard (2588), Hometown of Tris Speaker (9415), Hot Mineral Water Well (2569), Historic Bank Site (2492), Hubbard City News (2589), First Methodist Church of Hubbard (1760), Hubbard High School (17693), Condor House (1021), McDaniel Family Home (3289), Rigsby Home (4266), Cottonwood Cemetery (16898) and Fairview Cemetery (17313). A marker for McLain Cemetery (23486) was approved in 2022. ↩

Last revised 2 October 2026.

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